What is Socialisation and Why is it Important?

Socialisation is a term which has become more important as our knowledge of dogs has advanced. Basically, it is a process by which puppies develop healthy responses towards new and varied stimuli so that they develop coping strategies for their future. Young dogs go through a process of socialisation (which when done correctly should help them to learn the norms, values and behaviours of our society and enable them to have appropriate responses to other living beings – dogs, humans, cats, squirrels…) and familiarisation (which when done correctly should help them develop confidence and enable them to be comfortable with the environments they encounter). The critical socialisation period is between 3-12 weeks with a tapering effect until 16 weeks.

This is a crucial period in a dog’s life when significant brain development takes place and experiences during this time have a huge impact on the emotional resilience of your adult dog. It makes a difference in how your adult dog thinks, learns and feels which, in turn, impacts on their reactions to the world. Socialisation does not take place in the same way after this period as the brain chemistry is not the same. Too much, or too little, stimulation during this time can result in dysfunctional emotions. If this occurs, a puppy may be left with an inability to cope with life’s challenges and interactions which lead to fearfulness and reactivity. Experienced trainers could put in place desensitisation programs and training to help these dogs, but I would not recommend that new owners take on these challenges.

Genetics play a large role in your dog’s personality which is clearly seen in the behavioural difference between breeds however the puppy’s learning experiences from 3 weeks of age are just as important for shaping the traits that are already there.

What is Socialisation and Why is it Important?

What is Socialisation and Why is it Important?

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